River Birch
Betula nigra
Bark peels in sheets of salmon-pink, tan, and cream, a year-round focal point that reads warm in winter. Fast-growing and made for wet sites.
Typically 1 quart–3 gal · $17–$85 · final price at pickup
- Thu, Sep 248 AM – 4 PM
- Fri, Sep 258 AM – 4 PM
- Sat, Sep 268 AM – 2 PM
Salmon and cream peeling bark that glows in winter light, fast growth in wet sites, and goldfinches in the seed catkins. river birch solves the wet corner beautifully.
River birch's most distinctive feature is its bark: peeling in sheets of salmon-pink, tan, and cream, changing color and texture through the seasons in a way that makes the trunk itself a year-round focal point. In winter, when everything else is gray and brown, the peeling multicolor bark of a river birch catches the light and reads as warm from twenty feet away. Plant it near water, near a window, near anywhere you look at in January. Fast-growing and adapted to wet sites, river birch fills the wet-corner role where most ornamental trees struggle. Catkins in early spring provide pollen when native bees are just waking up. Goldfinches work the seed catkins through fall and winter. Multi-stem forms are especially ornamental. One of the best tree choices for rain gardens, drainage areas, or the low corner of a property that's always wet.
A nursery-grown plant, ready for the ground.
Healthy, container-grown river birch propagated on-site at Hill House from regional genetics. Includes a one-page care card. We make every effort to supply plants as listed; occasionally we substitute a similar species of equal value.
- Sun
- Full sun
- Mature size
- 30–40 ft · 20–30 ft wide
- USDA zones
- 4–9
- Family
- Betulaceae
- Native range
- Eastern United States
Care notes for river birch.
Full sun to part shade, moist to wet soil. Tolerates periodic flooding and heavy clay. Mulch generously to maintain soil moisture. Water consistently in the first two seasons. No regular pruning needed. multi-stem form is beautiful. Very fast growth; plan for significant mature size within ten years.
Pairs well with these.
Same light, same soil, same wildlife. Janet's picks to plant alongside river birch.
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