Eastern Woodfern
Dryopteris marginalis
Upright, vase-shaped fronds in deep blue-green, semi-evergreen through mild winters. Handles the dry shade that defeats most ferns.
Typically 1 pint–1 gal · $9–$30 · final price at pickup
- Thu, Aug 138 AM – 4 PM
- Fri, Aug 148 AM – 4 PM
- Sat, Aug 158 AM – 2 PM
That deep blue-green color and upright vase form bring real structure to dry shade. the most architectural of the native ferns for rocky or dry sites.
Eastern Woodfern has an upright, vase-shaped form that brings vertical structure to shaded garden beds. Unlike the arching habit of many ferns, Dryopteris marginalis holds its fronds at a more upright angle that gives the whole plant a composed, elegant quality. The leathery, blue-green fronds are semi-evergreen to evergreen in most Mid-Atlantic climates, holding color through mild winters before fresh new fronds emerge in spring. It's at home on rocky slopes, along shaded walls, and in the well-drained, dry-to-average shade conditions that challenge more moisture-demanding ferns. The deep blue-green foliage color is among the most intense of any native fern, particularly striking against lighter-colored stone or the pale bark of birch trees. Sori (spore clusters) are positioned on the margins of the frond leaflets, hence the species name marginalis, creating a precise, polka-dotted pattern on the underside of the fronds that rewards a close look. Slow-growing but long-lived and essentially carefree once established in the right site.
A nursery-grown plant, ready for the ground.
Healthy, container-grown eastern woodfern propagated on-site at Hill House from regional genetics. Includes a one-page care card. We make every effort to supply plants as listed; occasionally we substitute a similar species of equal value.
- Sun
- Part sun
- Water
- Average
- Mature size
- 1.3–2 ft · 18–24 in wide
- USDA zones
- 3–8
- Family
- Dryopteridaceae
- Native range
- Eastern North America, from Nova Scotia south to Georgia and west to Kansas; rocky woodland habitats
Care notes for eastern woodfern.
Plant in part to full shade in average to dry, well-drained soil. More drought-tolerant than most ferns. excellent on dry, rocky slopes and in the competitive root zone of mature trees. Semi-evergreen; trim back old fronds in early spring. No division needed for many years. No fertilizer needed. Avoid wet, heavy soils.
Pairs well with these.
Same light, same soil, same wildlife. Janet's picks to plant alongside eastern woodfern.
Or skip the guesswork.
Curated packages bundle complementary species for an instant habitat. One reservation, one pickup day, a printed layout map.

Short on Space Package
For gardeners who have an abundance of passion but are short on space, this package features tidy, upright, clump-forming natives that behave and function well in small spaces.

Shade Bed Package
Ferns, sedges, and woodland natives that thrive under existing trees.

Birder’s Paradise Package
For the avid bird watchers and budding ornithologists in our community, the Birder’s Paradise Package consists of species that Hill House Nursery staff and longtime native plant advocates such as Doug Tallamy consider ‘premier bird garden plants’.